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<title>Schwartsman Law Group PLLC — Articles and Guides</title>
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<description>New York trusts and estates law firm focused on estate planning, probate and administration, asset protection, Medicaid planning, and fiduciary representation. Offices in Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Manhasset.</description>
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<item><title>Court Examiners: The Quiet Review Behind Every Accounting</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/court-examiners-review-of-fiduciary-accountings/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/court-examiners-review-of-fiduciary-accountings/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Before a Surrogate's Court accounting is approved, a court examiner often reviews it first. Here's what that review looks for and why it matters.</description></item>
<item><title>Filing a Notice of Appearance: Your First Move in a Probate Dispute</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/filing-notice-of-appearance-objections-to-probate/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/filing-notice-of-appearance-objections-to-probate/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Before you can formally object to a will, you generally need to file a notice of appearance. Here's what that filing does and why timing matters.</description></item>
<item><title>Family Tree Affidavits: A Lighter Alternative to a Full Kinship Case</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/family-tree-affidavits-versus-formal-kinship-proof/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/family-tree-affidavits-versus-formal-kinship-proof/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>When a family structure is well documented but not entirely obvious, a family tree affidavit can help. Here's how it differs from a full kinship proceeding.</description></item>
<item><title>From Proposed Decree to Final Order: How Surrogate's Court Settles a Case</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/proposed-decrees-settling-final-order-surrogates-court/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/proposed-decrees-settling-final-order-surrogates-court/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>A Surrogate's Court proceeding doesn't end when the judge decides; it ends when a decree is settled and signed. Here's how that final step works.</description></item>
<item><title>Renouncing Letters: What Happens When a Named Executor Says No</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/renunciation-of-letters-effect-on-fiduciary-priority/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/renunciation-of-letters-effect-on-fiduciary-priority/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>A named executor isn't required to serve. Here's how renunciation works in New York Surrogate's Court and who gets appointed instead.</description></item>
<item><title>Amending a Petition After Filing: Fixing Errors in Surrogate's Court</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/amending-a-petition-after-filing-surrogates-court/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/amending-a-petition-after-filing-surrogates-court/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Discovered an error after filing a probate or administration petition? Here's how amended petitions work in New York Surrogate's Court.</description></item>
<item><title>Proof of Mailing: Why Affidavits of Service Trip Up Estate Filings</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/proof-of-mailing-affidavits-of-service-surrogates-court/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/proof-of-mailing-affidavits-of-service-surrogates-court/</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>A missing or incomplete affidavit of service by mail can stall a Surrogate's Court petition. Here's what proper proof of mailing requires in New York.</description></item>
<item><title>Searching Surrogate's Court Records: What You Can Actually Find</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/searching-surrogates-court-records-what-you-can-find/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/searching-surrogates-court-records-what-you-can-find/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Wondering whether a will was ever probated or a proceeding filed? Here's how record searches at New York Surrogate's Court work and what they reveal.</description></item>
<item><title>Exemplified Copies: When a Certified Copy Isn't Enough</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/exemplified-copies-when-out-of-state-courts-need-more/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/exemplified-copies-when-out-of-state-courts-need-more/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Some out-of-state courts and agencies require more than a certified copy of a will or letters. Here's what an exemplified copy is and when you need one.</description></item>
<item><title>Certificates of Letters: Proving You're Still the Fiduciary</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/certificate-of-letters-proving-fiduciary-authority/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/certificate-of-letters-proving-fiduciary-authority/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Banks and title companies often want fresh proof a fiduciary's authority is still valid. Here's what a certificate of letters is and when to request one.</description></item>
<item><title>Virtual Appearances in New York Surrogate's Court: What to Know</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/virtual-appearances-in-new-york-surrogates-court/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/virtual-appearances-in-new-york-surrogates-court/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Many Surrogate's Court conferences now happen by video. Here's how virtual appearances work in New York and when you'll still need to show up in person.</description></item>
<item><title>Surrogate's Court Calendar Practice: What Conferences Actually Involve</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/surrogates-court-calendar-practice-conferences-explained/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/surrogates-court-calendar-practice-conferences-explained/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Return dates, compliance conferences, and calendar calls each mean something different in Surrogate's Court. Here's how New York calendar practice works.</description></item>
<item><title>Affidavits of Heirship: What They Can and Cannot Do in New York</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/affidavits-of-heirship-what-they-can-and-cannot-do/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/affidavits-of-heirship-what-they-can-and-cannot-do/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>An affidavit of heirship can help identify a decedent's family, but it isn't a substitute for a court decree. Here's what it actually accomplishes in NY.</description></item>
<item><title>Limited Letters of Administration: When Narrow Authority Is Enough</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/limited-letters-of-administration-narrow-authority/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/limited-letters-of-administration-narrow-authority/</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Not every estate task requires full fiduciary powers. Limited letters of administration give New York courts a way to grant narrow, specific authority.</description></item>
<item><title>Temporary Letters of Administration: Emergency Authority Explained</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/temporary-letters-of-administration-emergency-authority/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/temporary-letters-of-administration-emergency-authority/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>When an estate needs someone in charge right away, New York courts can issue temporary letters of administration. Here's how the process works.</description></item>
<item><title>Preliminary Letters Testamentary: Acting Before Probate Is Final</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/preliminary-letters-testamentary-acting-before-probate/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/preliminary-letters-testamentary-acting-before-probate/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Probate can take months, but estate business can't always wait. Here's how preliminary letters testamentary let a nominated executor act sooner.</description></item>
<item><title>Guardians Ad Litem: When Surrogate's Court Appoints One and Why</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/guardians-ad-litem-when-surrogates-court-appoints-one/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/guardians-ad-litem-when-surrogates-court-appoints-one/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>A guardian ad litem protects interests a party can't protect alone in Surrogate's Court. Here's when New York courts appoint one and what they do.</description></item>
<item><title>Fiduciary Bonds: When Does Surrogate's Court Actually Require One?</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/fiduciary-bonds-when-surrogates-court-requires-one/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/fiduciary-bonds-when-surrogates-court-requires-one/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Not every executor needs a bond, but some do. Here's when New York Surrogate's Court requires a fiduciary bond and how the cost is determined.</description></item>
<item><title>Surrogate's Court Filing Fees: How They're Actually Calculated</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/surrogates-court-filing-fees-how-calculated/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/surrogates-court-filing-fees-how-calculated/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>New York Surrogate's Court filing fees are tied to the size of the estate. Here's how the fee schedule under SCPA 2402 works in practice.</description></item>
<item><title>Order to Show Cause vs. Citation: What's the Difference?</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/order-to-show-cause-vs-citation-difference/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/order-to-show-cause-vs-citation-difference/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Both bring a party into Surrogate's Court, but a citation and an order to show cause serve different purposes. Here's how New York courts use each.</description></item>
<item><title>Waivers of Process and Consent: When Are They Actually Valid?</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/waivers-of-process-consent-when-they-are-valid/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/waivers-of-process-consent-when-they-are-valid/</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>A signed waiver can speed up probate, but only if it's executed correctly. Here's what makes a waiver of process and consent valid in New York.</description></item>
<item><title>Citations in Surrogate's Court: How Service Actually Works</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/citations-surrogates-court-how-service-works/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/citations-surrogates-court-how-service-works/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>A citation is how Surrogate's Court brings interested parties into a case. Here's how service of a citation works in New York and why it matters.</description></item>
<item><title>Choosing a Trusts and Estates Litigator: 7 Questions to Ask</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/choosing-trusts-estates-litigator-seven-questions/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/choosing-trusts-estates-litigator-seven-questions/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Picking the right attorney for a will contest or fiduciary dispute matters. Here are seven questions New Yorkers should ask before hiring a litigator.</description></item>
<item><title>The Executor's Personal Liability: Mistakes That Cost Fiduciaries Money</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/executor-personal-liability-mistakes-cost-fiduciaries-money/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/executor-personal-liability-mistakes-cost-fiduciaries-money/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Executors in New York can be held personally liable for administration mistakes. Learn the most common errors that lead to surcharge and how to avoid them.</description></item>
<item><title>Fiduciary Self-Dealing: What It Looks Like and What Courts Do</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/fiduciary-self-dealing-what-courts-do/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/fiduciary-self-dealing-what-courts-do/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Self-dealing by an executor or trustee breaches the core duty of loyalty. Learn the common warning signs and how New York courts respond.</description></item>
<item><title>Suspicious Deathbed Transfers: Turnover Proceedings Under SCPA 2103</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/suspicious-deathbed-transfers-turnover-proceedings-scpa-2103/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/suspicious-deathbed-transfers-turnover-proceedings-scpa-2103/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>When assets vanish from an estate through suspicious deathbed transfers, SCPA 2103 lets a fiduciary demand their return. Learn how turnover proceedings work.</description></item>
<item><title>When Siblings Co-Own Inherited Property and Disagree: Partition Basics</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/siblings-co-own-inherited-property-partition-basics/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/siblings-co-own-inherited-property-partition-basics/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>When siblings inherit property together and cannot agree on selling or keeping it, New York partition actions offer a legal resolution. Here is how it works.</description></item>
<item><title>Settling Estate Disputes: Why Most Will Contests Settle Before Trial</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/settling-estate-disputes-why-will-contests-end-mediation/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/settling-estate-disputes-why-will-contests-end-mediation/</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>Most New York will contests settle before trial, often through mediation. Learn why families choose this path and how the process typically works.</description></item>
<item><title>In Terrorem Clauses: Do No-Contest Provisions Work in New York?</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/in-terrorem-clauses-no-contest-provisions-new-york/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/in-terrorem-clauses-no-contest-provisions-new-york/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>New York enforces in terrorem no-contest clauses more strictly than many states, but with important exceptions. Learn how they work under EPTL 3-3.5.</description></item>
<item><title>Lost Wills and Lost Heirs: How NY Courts Handle Uncertainty</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/lost-wills-lost-heirs-how-ny-courts-handle-uncertainty/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/blog/lost-wills-lost-heirs-how-ny-courts-handle-uncertainty/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Blog</category><description>When a will cannot be found or an heir cannot be located, New York courts follow specific rules. Learn how Surrogate's Court handles both situations.</description></item>
<item><title>Guardianship in New York: The Complete Family Guide</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/guardianship-guide-new-york/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/guardianship-guide-new-york/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>Article 81 vs. SCPA 17-A guardianship in New York explained: petitions, court evaluators, costs, and alternatives. Free consultation: +1 212 518 3868.</description></item>
<item><title>Special Needs Trusts in New York: A Family Guide</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/special-needs-trust-new-york-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/special-needs-trust-new-york-guide/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>Protect SSI &amp; Medicaid while providing for a loved one with a disability. First-party, third-party &amp; pooled SNTs compared. Free consult: (212) 518-3868.</description></item>
<item><title>Dying Without a Will in New York: Who Inherits?</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/dying-without-a-will-new-york-intestate/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/dying-without-a-will-new-york-intestate/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>Who inherits when someone dies without a will in NY? EPTL 4-1.1 rules for spouses, children &amp; relatives explained. Free consultation: +1 212 518 3868.</description></item>
<item><title>Smart Gifting Strategies for New Yorkers</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/gifting-strategies-new-york-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/gifting-strategies-new-york-guide/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>Annual exclusion gifts, 529 plans, family loans, and the NY 3-year add-back — smart gifting to cut probate estates. Free consultation: +1 212 518 3868.</description></item>
<item><title>The New York Estate Tax Cliff: How It Works and How to Avoid It</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/new-york-estate-tax-cliff-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/new-york-estate-tax-cliff-guide/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>NY's estate tax cliff can erase the entire $7.35M exemption. See how the 105% rule works and planning moves that avoid it. Free consultation: +1 212 518 3868.</description></item>
<item><title>Estate Planning After 65 in New York</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/estate-planning-for-seniors-new-york/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/estate-planning-for-seniors-new-york/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>Updating estate plans after 65 in New York: capacity, titling, RMDs, avoiding probate for widows, and scam protection. Free consultation: +1 212 518 3868.</description></item>
<item><title>Elder Law Planning in New York</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/elder-law-planning-new-york-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/elder-law-planning-new-york-guide/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>New York elder law planning by decade: long-term care costs, Medicaid vs. private pay, home protection, and elder abuse safeguards. Call (212) 518-3868.</description></item>
<item><title>Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts in New York</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/medicaid-asset-protection-trust-new-york/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/medicaid-asset-protection-trust-new-york/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>Protect your home and savings from nursing-home costs with a New York MAPT. 60-month look-back explained. Free consultation: +1 212 518 3868.</description></item>
<item><title>The Complete New York Estate Planning Checklist</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/estate-planning-checklist-new-york/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/estate-planning-checklist-new-york/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>A step-by-step New York estate planning checklist covering documents, beneficiaries, titling, taxes, and probate exposure. Free consultation: +1 212 518 3868.</description></item>
<item><title>Trust Administration in New York</title><link>https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/trust-administration-new-york-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://schwartsmanlawgroup.com/guides/trust-administration-new-york-guide/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Guide</category><description>How New York trust administration works: trustee duties, EPTL 11-A income and principal rules, taxes, distributions, and probate-free transfers. Free consult.</description></item>
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